Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog txhais los ntawm Suav teb los ntawm kev txhais lus tshuab yam tsis tau hloov kho tom qab.
Tsab xov xwm no yuav tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov lus Cambodian, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev qhia txog cov lus Cambodian thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej, nws piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus, cov qauv suab thiab cov qauv sau ntawv, cov lus thiab cov txheej txheem qhia tawm, nrog rau cov txheej txheem sau ntawv, txhawm rau pab cov neeg nyeem nkag siab zoo dua txog cov lus Cambodian thiab qhia txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kab lis kev cai Cambodian.
1. Cov Yam Ntxwv ntawm Cov Lus Cambodian
Lus Cambodian yog ib hom lus ntawm ob peb hom lus nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Es Xias, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv kev teeb tsa, kev hais lus, thiab kev sau ntawv. Nws yog ib hom lus uas muaj cov lus sib txuas, uas txhua lub suab sib raug rau lub ntsiab lus thiab kuj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov lus Cambodian tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab lis kev cai Hindu thiab cov lus qhia ntawm Buddhist, ua rau muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg thiab sab ntsuj plig hauv cov lus thiab kev hais tawm.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov lus Cambodian muaj ntau yam kab lis kev cai zoo, ua rau cov neeg nyiam nws cov suab zoo nkauj thiab cov ntsiab lus tob.
2. Cov qauv lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv
Cov lus Cambodian yooj yim hais, muaj 24 lub suab thiab 20 lub suab niam, thiab cov cai hais lus kuj ruaj khov, ua rau nws yooj yim kawm. Hais txog cov qauv sau ntawv, kev muab cov lus qhia ua ntej tso rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus thiab cov npe tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau cov lus pronoun thiab articles hauv lus Cambodian, uas tuaj yeem qhia tau meej dua txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej thiab kev sib txuas lus, ua rau muaj kev yooj yim rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib pauv lus.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev hais lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Cambodian yog luv luv thiab meej, tab sis lawv tsis muaj cov lus nplua nuj thiab muaj yeeb yuj.
3. Cov lus thiab cov txheej txheem qhia tawm
Cov lus Cambodian muaj ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev hloov pauv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj nws tus kheej qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov lus.
Hais txog kev hais tawm, cov lus Cambodian txawj siv cov lus piv txwv thiab cov cim qhia, qhia cov ntsiab lus abstract los ntawm kev piav qhia meej thiab meej, ua rau cov lus kis tau zoo dua thiab muaj kev kos duab.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov lus ntawm Cambodian yog nplua nuj thiab muaj yeeb yuj, nrog cov lus qhia meej thiab pom tseeb uas tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv tib neeg lub siab thiab cuam tshuam nrog lawv.
4. Kev sau ntawv
Cov txheej txheem sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Cambodian yog hieroglyphs, tseem hu ua Khmer, uas muaj cov qauv sau ntawv zoo ib yam li Suav, siv cov cim syllabic.
Txhua daim ntawv hieroglyph muaj nws lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, thiab muaj cov cim suab los cim cov lus hais sib txawv, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv Cambodian thiab cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov txheej txheem sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Cambodian zoo li txawv txawv thiab qub dua, ua rau tib neeg muaj kev nkag siab txog keeb kwm uas hla dhau lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw.
Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov lus Cambodian hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau nkag siab tob txog cov lus Cambodian thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai. Cov lus Cambodian yog ob qho tib si tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam, thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai Es Xias Qab Teb. Nws kuj yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis rau tib neeg los tshawb nrhiav thiab saj.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-26-2024